Juz Amma 108

Surah Al-Kauthar 

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
Tafseer of Surah 108 - Kauther (Part 1) - Nouman Ali Khan
Tafseer of Surah 108 - Kauther (Part 2) - Nouman Ali Khan
Tafseer Surah Kauthar by Nouman Ali Khan Part 3 HD

-- > Makki Surah
-- > 4 Attrbiutes mentioned in Surah Maun- contrast in Surah Kausar
Miserly and cheap – Allah.awj giving abundantly, only natural that you should give more
people who don’t care about salah – be constant in prayer
the ones who show off – pray for the sake of your master
they forbid even the smallest favour – sacrifice
Finally Surah Maun is description of الْأَبْتَرُ

 1. إِنَّا أَعْطَيْنَاكَ الْكَوْثَرَ

“No, doubt we have given you abundant good”
الْكَوْثَرَ : the abundant good, (nahrul Jannah) the river in paradise, the place where the beleivers can drink
( hyperbole) a lot and a lot and a lot and a lot….
great gifts- incredible character, final messenger, mercy for all the people(Even In Surah Tauba- wait time of 4 months),  change of qibla, raised your mention(Azan all over the world at all times), muqame Mahmood, the believers/ followers unparallel to human history, help from Allah, Ummatal wasata, blessed family, noble status, shafa’ah-intercession on the day of judgement, even how Allah calls him- Ya Ayyuhanabi/ Ayyuhar rasul/ Muzammil/ mudassir/ Muhammadur rasulallah , the five prayers, scholars In the Ummah, Quran easy to memorize, 
أَعْطَيْنَاكَ : grant , when you give someone when you are so happy with them because of their obedience, (Allah is pleased with the way, the messenger.s he follows the commandments of Allah),  grand, a favour that cannot be taken back.
(past tense) – sure thing, guaranteed as its already happened
إِنَّا : “Certainly we, We gave you – Al Kauthar”,
we gave, gave it importance (removing doubt)

2. فَصَلِّ لِرَبِّكَ وَانْحَرْ

“Pray only for the sake of your master and slaughter”
Take infinite gifts and how to respond? Pray and then sacrifice – legacy of Ibrahim.a

-- > The first thing you should do when you receive a gift, you should thank, and the best way to thank Allah, is to pray.
The pain(passing of a child), to deal with that, what do you do? You stand in salah.
-- > The children of Muhammad.s – Qassim.r(passes away in the later Makkan period), Zainab.r, Abdullah.r (passes away in the Madani era), Umm kulsum.r, Fatimah.r, Ruqaiyyah.r,
{another narration, we find another child’s name- Ibrahim.r}
-- > (scholars argue and stronger narration points to the passing of Ibrahim.r) enemies celebrating and laughing O Muhammad, his legacy is discontinued, his legacy will not be carried on by his sons.
وَانْحَرْ : sacrifice of the animal on the day of Id; cut in the throat(legacy of Ibrahim.a);

3. إِنَّ شَانِئَكَ هُوَ الْأَبْتَرُ

“Your enemy, he is going to be discontinued”
الْأَبْتَرُ : the one who is cut off from any form of good; the tail of an animal is cut off, humiliated;
Surely your enemy is the one who will be cut off from the root. (noun form- permanent, already done)
إِنَّ : talk to someone who is in doubt; remove doubt (Quraish are in position of power)
هُوَ : It is your enemy that is infact going to be cut off;
-- >  he is cut off from this world and in the next
شَانِئَكَ : enemy who wants to hurt you and defeat you (Adu),AND has hatred against you(Baght), AND hides some of the hatred and shows little (Worst form of enemy)

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